WARNING: This email contains material that could seriously improve your performance
Train for longer recover from training quicker, recover from injury faster, get fitter more efficiently, EAT properly.

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Nutrition and hydration will allow your body to perform at it's optimum. Eating the right diet, at the appropriate times with adequate fluid replacement will allow you to train for longer, improve your skills more efficiently, maximise the effort you put in to fitness training whether it be in stamina, strength or suppleness, recover from training and matches more quickly and heal more rapidly in the event of injury.

Injuries through lack of nutrition
Most injuries in rugby occur at the beginning of the season and in the last quarter of a game when tiredness sets in leading to a loss in concentration, reduction of skill levels and reduced performance. Nnutrition is important but what does that mean for you?
Most people's diet is made up of 3 basic ingredients, 1. Carbohydrates 2. Fats 3. Protein

Get it right, now, and reap the benefits in your performance on the field when it matters most.

What does this mean? A balanced diet for sport.

  • Proteins are the basic building blocks of the body and provide the raw materials for growth and regeneration and repair. (20-30% of diet)
  • Carbohydrates are the basic fuel of the body and provide the body with its most efficient fuel source.(50-60% of diet)
  • Fats, too, are a potential source of energy but are considerably less efficient in providing the type of energy used for sport and is really only used as a last resort. (25% of diet)

  • A balance of all 3 needs to be achieved. Too little of one or too much of another can adversely affect the metabolism and lead to suboptimal performance.

    Even more important, Fluid Replcement
    Appropriate quantities of fluids facilitates the transport and use of energy sources within the body.
    The thicker the blood, the slower the supply of energy around the body.
    There is considerable data now available that as little as 2% dehydration can significantly reduce energy utilisation and thus performance. If you feel thirsty you are already dehydrated.




    Simple Solution : to keep yourself well hydrated!
    Weigh yourself before and after training, to see how much fluid you have lost and need to replace (Remember not to weigh your sweaty clothes as well!!). A weight loss of 1Kg means that 1 litre (approx. 2 pints) of fluid needs to be replaced.
  • Keep yourself well hydrated before a match or training session, your urine should be pale and plentiful.
  • Measure your urine
    Hydration Chart: The lower the number, the better the result. A urine color rating of 1, 2 or 3 is considered to be well-hydrated (Armstrong, 2000). Based on these results, changes in fluid intake can be made.
    Precautions:
    Certain medicines and vitamins may cause the colour of the urine to change. If any of these have been taken, this test is unreliable. The colours your see on the screen, or when you print the image out, may appear different to the original chart. Therefore this chart should only be used as a guide. If more accurate comparison is required, please go to an original source.

    Try to take some fluid immediately before exercise and continue to take small frequent amounts throughout as the rugby match or training allows. Water is a good fluid replacer in many situations but drinks containing Sodium and carbohydrate can be slightly better.
    No Alchohol before Matches
    Alcohol is a diuretic (makes you pass more urine), so you should have as little alcohol as possible prior to a match (includes the night before). Do not wait until you are thirsty until you start drinking.

    ALWAYS REHYDATRE AFTER EXERCISE

    Suggested Fluid Replacements:
    1) Water
    2) Fruit Juice - Diluted with an equal volume of water.
    3) Sports Drinks - e.g. Isostar, Gatorade, Lucozade Sport.
    4) Homemade Drinks (Made with eglucose polymer powder or glucose powder) - 4-8 grams of carbohydrate per 100 mls of water, pinch of salt and a sugar free flavouring.

    REMEMBER: What ever you eat you have to burn off as well. There is no substitute for training and no place on the team for overweight slow coaches.
    Important Tips for Planning your Diet:

  • Plan your eating times around your training and not the other way around.
  • Have small frequent meals and snacks rather than the traditional three meals a day.
  • Don't avoid eating late at night, if you have had a late training session. You still need to replace your carbohydrate stores. Something like light cereals and Low fat milk is suitable.
  • Don't get into the habit of eating the same foods every day, variety is the key to getting the most from your diet.


    Some suggested Diets:
    see the coachinghockey archive for more details www.coachinghockey.com
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